Mining engineers find, extract, and prepare minerals for manufacturing use. Mining engineers frequently specialize in a specific mineral such as coal or copper.
Some mining engineers work with geologists and metallurgical engineers to locate and appraise new ore deposits. Others design and supervise construction of open-pit and underground mines including mine shafts and tunnels or design methods for transporting minerals to processing plants.
Mining engineers engaged in the day-to-day operations of a mine are responsible for mine safety, ventilation, water supply, power and communication, and equipment maintenance. Direction of mineral processing operations, which requires separating the usable ore from dirt, rocks, and other materials, is also usually the responsibility of a mining engineer.
Some mining engineers specialize in the design and development of new mining equipment. An increasing number work on the reclamation of mined land and on air and water pollution problems related to mining.
Most mining engineers work in the mining industry. Others work for mining equipment manufacturers or as independent consultants. Federal and state agencies employ mining engineers on regulatory bodies and as inspectors.
Places of Employment and Working Conditions
Most mining engineers work at the location of the mine, usually near small communities in rural areas. Many find employment opportunities overseas. The work can be hazardous since at least some time is often spent underground.
Qualifications, Education, and Training
The ability to think analytically, a capacity for detail, and the ability to work as part of a team are all necessary. Good communication skills are also important.
Mathematics and the sciences must be emphasized in high school.
A bachelor's degree in engineering is the minimum requirement in this field. In a typical curriculum, the first two years are spent in the study of basic sciences such as physics and chemistry and mathematics, introductory engineering, and some liberal arts courses. The remaining years are usually devoted to specialized engineering courses. Engineering programs can last from four to six years. Those programs that require five or six years to complete may award a master's degree or may provide a cooperative plan of study plus practical work experience with a nearby industry.
Because of rapid changes in technology, many engineers continue their education throughout their careers. A graduate degree is necessary for most teaching and research positions and for many management jobs. Some persons obtain graduate degrees in business administration.
Engineering graduates usually work under the supervision of an experienced engineer or in a company training program until they become acquainted with the requirements of a particular company or industry.
All states require licensing of engineers whose work may affect life, health, or property or who offer their services to the public. Those who are licensed, about one-third of all engineers, are called registered engineers. Requirements include graduation from an accredited engineering school, four years of experience, and a written examination.
Potential and Advancement
There are about 8,300 mining engineers. Employment of mining engineers depends largely on current demands for commodities such as coal, metals and other mineral. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the field of mining engineering is expected to grow by 6% between 2014 and 2024. This job growth is just average, so job and advancement opportunities for mining engineers should be moderate over the next few years.
Income
Mining engineers earned, on average, $94,000 in 2015. This number will vary depending on education level, years of experience, and the industry in which you work, among other factors.
Additional Sources of Information
Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology, New York, NY 10017
The Fashion Group Nine Rockefeller Plaza, New York, NY 10020
Federation of Apparel Manufacturers, New York, NY 10001
