Buying a Home - Dealing With Lender Letters

Summary: Most people who set out to buy a home, be it house, townhouse, condo, apartment, or mansion on a hill, know they need to have a lender letter in hand saying they are qualified for a loan. What most "civilians" (people not in the real estate business) don't realize is how much the value of a lender letter varies.

Most people who set out to buy a home, be it house, townhouse, condo, apartment, or mansion on a hill, know they need to have a lender letter in hand saying they are qualified for a loan. What most "civilians" (people not in the real estate business) don't realize is how much the value of a lender letter varies. Let's look at some of the general ways a lender letter varies, which sort you want, and how to present it to a seller to put you in the best possible position to buy that seller's property. If you're working with a broker, he or she will coach you in these matters. If you're shopping on your own, and especially if you're looking at FSBOs (for sale by owner properties), you need to know this stuff. Lender letters come in two general types, pre-qualification letters and pre-approval letters. The bold print on the page may call it one thing, and when the letter is read, it actually proves to be the other, so pay attention. A pre-qualification letter is weaker than a pre-approval letter. Pre-Qualification Letter The weakest pre-qualification letter basically says that "if everything the borrower has told me is correct, he/she is eligible to borrow $XXXXXX." All you really have here is the buyer's word paraphrased by a lender. Unfortunately, there is an old adage in real estate that "buyers are liars". This is well known, so presenting this type of a letter tells a seller you are not in a very strong position with the lender. A stronger version says "I have looked at an 'in file' credit report, and based on that and what the borrower has told me, he/she is eligible to borrow $XXXXXX." This is still not great, but it is a step in the right direction. Pre-Approval Letter The pre-approval letter says "I have checked this person's credit reports, seen all necessary substantiating materials relative to income