Biomedical engineers apply engineering principles to medical and health-related problems.
Most engineers in this field are involved in research. They work with life scientists, chemists, and members of the medical profession to design and develop medical devices such as artificial hearts, pacemakers, dialysis machines, and lasers for surgery. Others work for private industry in the development, design, and sales of medical instruments and devices.
Biomedical engineers with computer expertise adapt computers to medical needs and design and build systems to modernize laboratory and clinical procedures. Some work for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration developing life support and medical monitoring systems for astronauts.
Places of employment and working conditions
Some phases of this work may be unpleasant when working with certain illnesses or medical conditions.
Qualifications, education, and training
The ability to think analytically, a capacity for details, and the ability to work as part of a team are all necessary. Good communication skills are important.
Mathematics and the sciences must be emphasized in high school. A bachelor's degree in engineering is the minimum requirement in this field. In a typical curriculum, the first two years are spent in the study of basic sciences such as physics and chemistry and mathematics, introductory engineering, and some liberal arts courses. The remaining years are usually devoted to specialized engineering courses. For this field that means a sound background in mechanical, electrical, industrial, or chemical engineering plus additional specialized biomedical training.
Engineering programs can last from four to six years. Those that require five or six years to complete may award a master's degree or may provide a cooperative plan of study plus practical work experience with a nearby industry.
All states require licensing of engineers whose work may affect life, health, or property or who offer their services to the public. Those who are licensed, about one-third of all engineers, are called registered engineers. Requirements for licensing include graduation from an accredited engineering school, four years of experience, and an examination.
Potential and advancement
There are only over 4,000 biomedical engineers. Substantial growth is expected, but, since the field is relatively small, few actual job openings will occur. Those with advanced degrees will have the best job opportunities.
Income
Starting salaries in the private industry are $25,000 a year with a master's degree and $32,000 or more with a Ph.D.
Additional sources of information
Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology, New York, NY 10017
Alliance for Engineering in Medicine and Biology, Washington, DC 20036
American Society for Engineering Education, Washington, DC 20036
Biomedical Engineering Society, Culver City, CA 90230
Junior Engineering Technical Society (JETS), Alexandria, VA 22314
National Society of Professional Engineers, Alexandria, VA 22314
Society of Women Engineers, New York, NY 10017
