Ophthalmologists are also called eye physician-surgeons. They are qualified osteopathic physicians who have completed additional specialized training in the treatment of eye diseases and disorders. They treat a full range of eye problems including vision deficiencies, injuries, infections, and other disorders with medicines, therapy, corrective lenses, or surgery. Their job is distinct from that of optometrists and opticians, who are not physicians and treat only vision problems.
Most ophthalmologists are in private practice. Others are employed by hospitals and clinics, medical schools and research foundations, federal and state agencies, and the armed forces.
Related jobs include optometrist, dispensing optician, physician, and osteopathic physician.
Places of Employment and Working Conditions
Ophthalmologists work in all areas of the country. Those who are osteopathic physicians are concentrated in the areas that have osteopathic hospital facilities-mainly in Florida, Michigan, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Ohio, Texas, and Missouri. The work week for ophthalmologists is from 35 to 50 hours. Those involved in general patient care are always on call for emergencies.
Qualifications, Education, and Training
An additional three to five years of residency in an accredited ophthalmology program must be completed by doctors who wish to specialize in this field. Candidates for the specialty must then pass the certification examination of the American Board of Ophthalmology or the American Osteopathic Board of Ophthalmology.
Potential and Advancement
The demand for ophthalmologists will continue to grow as the population grows. Greater interest in eye care, the growing number of senior citizens and the increase in health insurance plans will all add to the need for qualified practitioners of this medical specialty.
Income
Ophthalmologists who start a private practice face a few lean years until the practice is established. In addition, a sizable investment in specialized equipment is necessary. Earnings during this early period may barely meet expenses.
As a practice grows, earnings usually increase substantially. Average annual earnings for all ophthalmologists are in the $300,000 range with some earning even more. In general, ophthalmologists in private practice earn more than those in salaried positions.
Additional Sources of Information
American Academy of Ophthalmology, San Francisco, CA 94120
American Medical Association, Chicago, IL 60610
